Ratings of semiconductors for AC drives

This paper discusses the characteristics and limitations of various power semiconductors used in motor controls and drives. Semiconductor types discussed include the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), transistor (bipolar and MOS device), SCR, gate-turn-off transistor (thyristor) (GTO), and diode. Important limitations, including voltage rating, current ratings, safe operating area, heat transfer characteristics, and limitations due to a particular device characteristic are discussed. The focus is on the IGBT; its advantages and disadvantages are discussed, as well as how it can be rated in a drive application.