Training the pilot on the operational implications of volcanic ash

Pilot training on volcanic ash is a first priority. A training plan must include the unique characteristics of volcanic ash; the capabilities and shortcomings of ash detection and tracking; processes involved in the warning and forecast system; and recognition when an inadvertent entry into an ash cloud has occurred. The training is intended to provide the flight crew and air traffic controllers with an understanding of volcanic ash issues that range from detection to avoidance and mitigation of the effects of ash encounters.