Self-Limited CBRAM With Threshold Selector for 1S1R Crossbar Array Applications

In this letter, we demonstrate a self-limited conductive-bridging random access memory (CBRAM) that removes the necessity for external current compliance in a one selector-one resistor (1S1R) architecture. The standard Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ (GST) is used as a CBRAM switching layer. In addition, Te-rich GST is also considered. Their performance is then compared. Both samples exhibit self-limited on-current characteristics, and the on-currents of the standard GST and Te-rich GST are ~300 and ~20 μA, respectively. The observed self-limited characteristics are caused by the Te in the GST layer because in the presence of Te, Cu tends to form a more stable CuTe phase that restrict Cu filament growth. Furthermore, to confirm the feasibility of crossbar array applications, the 1S1R device is evaluated using a Ag/TiO₂-based threshold selector device reported in our previous work. Hence, we confirm leakage current reduction, a uniform resistance distribution, and stable retention characteristics in the 1S1R configuration with no external current compliance.