Magnetoelectric coupling between ultra-thin Fe films and Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3] (1−x)-[PbTiO3] x, x=0.32 (001) (PMN-PT) using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Artificial multiferroics systems are of great interest in developing new functional devices for low power consumption, where a ferromagnetic (FM) and a ferroelectric (FE) material are magneto-electrically coupled [1, 2].