QoE Enhanced Mobile Data Offloading With Balking

In this letter, we analyze the delayed mobile data offloading scheme by modeling it as an alternating regenerative process. We use a novel way for deriving transmission delay and offloading efficiency, by analyzing the stochastic process characterizing the virtual waiting time. Furthermore, we propose a delayed offloading scheme with balking to enhance quality of experience. The balking scheme is characterized based on 1) current WLAN status; 2) number of packets queued for transmission; and 3) packet deadline. The proposed scheme achieves reduction in mean transmission delay without sacrificing much of the offloading efficiency. The performance of the scheme is mathematically analyzed using matrix-geometric techniques and validated through simulation.