Moment dynamics for linear time-triggered stochastic hybrid systems

Stochastic Hybrid Systems (SHS) constitute an important class of mathematical models that integrate discrete stochastic events with continuous dynamics. The time evolution of statistical moments is generally not closed for SHS, in the sense that the time derivative of the lower-order moments depends on higher-order moments. Here, we identify an important class of SHS where moment dynamics is automatically closed, and hence moments can be computed exactly by solving a system of coupled differential equations. This class is referred to as linear time-triggered SHS (TTSHS), where the state evolves according to a linear dynamical system. Stochastic events occur at discrete times and the intervals between them are independent random variables that follow a general class of probability distributions. Moreover, whenever the event occurs, the state of the SHS changes randomly based on a probability distribution. Interestingly for this class of linear TTSHS, the first and second-order moments depend only on the mean time interval between events and are invariant of their higher-order statistics. Finally, we discuss applicability of our results to different application areas such as network control systems and systems biology.