Priority Ranking of Critical Uncertainties Affecting Small-Disturbance Stability Using Sensitivity Analysis Techniques

This paper critically evaluates a number of sensitivity analysis (SA) techniques to identify the most influential parameters affecting power system small-disturbance stability. SA of uncertain parameters has attracted increased attention with the adoption of deregulated market structure, intermittent energy resources, and new types of loads. Identification of the most influential parameters affecting system stability using SA techniques will facilitate better operation and control with reduced monitoring (only of the parameters of interest) by system operators and stakeholders. In total, nine SA techniques have been described, implemented, and compared in this paper. These can be categorized into three different types: local, screening, and global SA. This comparative analysis highlights their computational complexity and simulation time. The methods have been illustrated using a two-area power system and 68 bus NETS-NYPS test system. The priority ranking of all uncertain parameters has been evaluated, identifying the most critical parameters with respect to the small-signal stability of the test systems. It is shown that for many applications, the Morris screening approach is most suitable, providing a good balance between accuracy and efficiency.