Compact 340 GHz homodyne transceiver modules for FMWC imaging radar arrays

We present a solution where one single LO chain is used to feed a homodyne FMCW radar transceiver. An InGaAs pHEMT active frequency multiplier MMIC (x8) and a Schottky diode frequency doubler make up the LO chain. The novel Schottky diode based transceiver operates both as a frequency multiplier (x2) and as a sub-harmonic mixer. The modules operate at a center frequency of 340 GHz with a 30 GHz modulation bandwidth. An output power of 0 dBm, an IF noise level of -168 dBm/Hz and a receiver conversion loss of 18 dB is achieved in the band. The form factor of the modules is adapted to build one- or two-dimensional FMCW radar arrays. State of the art system performance is achieved while system complexity, size and cost is significantly reduced.