Adaptive state allocation algorithm in MLSD receiver for multipath fading channels: structure and strategy

This paper presents the adaptive state allocation (ASA) algorithm, a new scheme based on maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) of signals transmitted over Rayleigh fading channels. Although MLSD is an optimal scheme, its computational complexity limits many applications. The ASA algorithm is a detection method whose performance is close to that of MLSD, but with greatly reduced computational complexity. Adaptive state partitioning in the trellis diagram is used in this algorithm by measuring the short-term received signal power. Also, an adaptive threshold for selecting only a few states of the trellis is employed in this algorithm based on the Chernoff distance between the probability density functions (PDFs) of correct and incorrect branch metrics. The ASA-DF, a special case of ASA using decision feedback, shows a very good tradeoff between the performance and computational complexity for selective fading channels. Using ASA with diversity reception not only improves the performance, but also decreases the computational complexity in comparison with the computational complexity of using MLSD with diversity reception.