A $\alpha $ -Si:H Thin-Film Phototransistor for a Near-Infrared Touch Sensor

This letter presents a highly sensitive near-infrared (IR)
$a$
-Si:H phototransistor for touch sensor applications. The narrow bandgap of
$a$
-Si exhibits a wideband spectrum response from IR to ultraviolet region, where the IR bandpass filter layers allow the
$a$
-Si:H phototransistor to respond to the selective IR light uninterrupted by visible light. The time-resolved photoresponse and transfer
$I$
–
$V$
characteristics for the near-IR
$a$
-Si:H phototransistor as a function of power at 785-nm illumination allow the observation of fast photoresponse (
$\tau \sim 0.1$
ps), high external quantum efficiency (7.52), and high photoresponse. A prototype unit pixel structure for touch sensors composed of amorphous Si-based switching/amplification/near-IR phototransistors and a storage capacitor, is proposed and designed. The overall results suggest that the near-IR
$a$
-Si:H phototransistor offers unique possibilities for user-friendly, low-cost, and large-area touch sensors, especially aimed at consumer applications and other areas of optoelectronics.