Numerical and experimental analysis of natural convection in a cavity with flush mounted heat sources on a side wall

This work considers a problem of interest in several technological applications, such as the thermal control of electronic equipment. It is also important to study the heat transfer performance of these components under off-normal conditions, such as during cooling fan failure. The effect of natural convection on the flow and heat transfer in a cavity with two flush mounted heat sources on the left vertical wall, simulating electronic components, is studied numerically and experimentally. The influence of the power distribution, spacing between the heat sources and cavity aspect ratio have been investigated. An analysis of the average Nusselt number of the two heat sources was performed to investigate the behaviour of the heat transfer coefficients. The results obtained numerically and experimentally, after an error analysis, showed good agreement.