Planar Waveguide Laser Optimization and Characterization Employing Real-Time Beam Quality Measurement

We present a methodology for optimizing the output radiance and characterizing a planar waveguide laser utilizing a technique offering “real-time” beam quality measurement. This approach is applicable to lasers in general employing the simultaneous measurement and comparison of a re-imaged cavity-mode beam-waist (near-field) and the power distribution in the far-field (specifically in the Fourier plane of a lens). This approach provides the laser's beam parameter product, and hence
${\rm M}^{2}$
beam propagation factor. By exploiting this technique we optimized the performance of a quasi-four-level Nd:YAG planar waveguide laser with an extended stable-cavity configuration, whilst characterizing the in-plane thermal lens. This laser produced a record radiance level of
${>}{\rm 9}~{\rm TWm}^{-2}/{\rm sr}^{-1}$
for this 946-nm transition, with an effective thermal lens focal length
${>}{\rm 400}~{\rm mm}$
at all incident pump powers up to the maximum level of 87 W.