Electronic Full-Space Scanning With 1-D Fabry–Pérot LWA Using Electromagnetic Band-Gap

A novel mechanism to obtain full-space electronic scanning from a half-space scanning one-dimensional (1-D) Fabry–Pérot (FP) leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this letter. By using a central feed that divides the structure into two independently controlled leaky lines, one each side, and making use of the electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) region of the FP resonator, the antenna can be electronically tuned to operate in three different regimes: backward scanning, forward scanning, and broadside radiation. Leaky-mode dispersion theory and experimental results of a fabricated prototype demonstrate a continuous electronic scanning from
$-25^{\circ}$
to
$+25^{\circ}$
at 5.5 GHz.