A compact Cherenkov laser with a Bragg cavity composed of dielectric gratings

The growth and saturation characteristics of a Cherenkov laser with a Bragg cavity composed of dielectric gratings are investigated in detail with the aid of numerical simulation based upon the fluid model of the electron beam, For the analysis of the problem, a two-dimensional (2-D) model of the Cherenkov laser is considered which consists of a planar relativistic electron beam and a parallel plate waveguide, one plate of which is loaded with a dielectric sheet. For confinement and extraction of the electromagnetic wave, a Bragg cavity is formed by dielectric gratings fabricated at both ends of a dielectric-loaded parallel plate waveguide. The result of numerical simulation shows that a compact Cherenkov laser, the longitudinal dimension of which is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the corresponding single-pass Cherenkov laser, can be realized by using a Bragg cavity composed of dielectric gratings.