Performance analysis of ubiquitous web systems for SmartPhones

As smartphone clients are restricted in computational power and bandwidth it is important to minimise the overhead of transmitted messages. This paper identifies and studies methods that reduce the amount of data being transferred via wireless links between a Web service client and a Web service. The goal is to improve the end-to-end service execution time by reducing the bottleneck presented by the limited bandwidth in an ubiquitous environment. Measurements are performed in a real environment based on a web service prototype providing public transport information for the city of Hamburg in Germany, using actual wireless links with a mobile smartphone device. The existing SOAP based web service is evaluated against a REST based web service using the data exchange formats JSON, XML and Fast Infoset.