Analysis of a hyperthermic treatment using a reentrant resonant cavity applicator for a heterogeneous model with blood flow

Hyperthermic treatment using a reentrant resonant cavity applicator is investigated. By solving time-dependent electromagnetic field-heat transfer equations for a heterogeneous model, temperature distributions in various organs are obtained. Calculated results show that it is indispensable to consider the blood flow to predict accurate temperature distributions during a hyperthermic treatment. Also, it is found that the necessity of measuring the electrical and thermal properties of the abdominal fat accurately as well as optimizing the heating system to avoid the concentration of electromagnetic energy around the abdominal fat-muscle interface.