Current Estimation of an HTS BSCCO Magnet Having Multiple Power Sources Based on the Field Dependent $E{\hbox{–}}J$ Relation

Due to the anisotropy of a tape-shaped HTS wire, the method to determine the operating current of an HTS magnet needs to be different from that of a LTS magnet. This paper presented estimation of the critical current of pancake windings excited by multiple power sources. Critical currents were determined by using field dependent E-J relation. A new method to define the magnetic field of the HTS wire has been proposed in this paper. Calculated critical currents of pancake windings were compared with measured ones of the HTS BSCCO magnet consisting of 10 pancake windings. Effects of multiple power excitation on the increment of the central magnetic field has been also described. Test results showed the estimated critical currents of pancake windings agreed well with that of measured ones and the central magnetic field was increased at multiple power excitation by 28.4% comparing with that of single power excitation.