Reducing the cost variance in life testing of integrated circuits

The cost of life testing of integrated circuits (ICs) varies statistically. It is desirable to reduce the testing cost variance in order to reduce the chance of paying a testing cost that is much larger than the mean. In this paper, we study two methods for reducing the testing cost variance. The first method uses the technique of weighted sum of objective functions to integrate the objective of minimizing the mean testing cost and the objective of minimizing the testing cost variance. In the second method, the test engineer inspects the progress of life testing iteratively, collects failure information and then estimates the expected remaining testing cost. If this cost is unacceptably large, he replaces the failed ICs by the functioning ones and/or adds extra IC testers.