Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: Europe: Recent developments of transmission system interconnections and the implementation of power generation with respect to the Kyoto Protocol (Session Paper 289)

Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles

"Europe: Recent Developments of Transmission System Interconnections and the Implementation of Power Generation with Respect to the Kyoto Protocol,"
by T. Hammons and J. Schwarz,
in the Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Russia Power Tech, 27-30 June 2005

After careful and considered review of the content and authorship of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication Principles

This paper is a near duplication of the original text from the papers cited below. The original text was copied without attribution and without permission.

Due to the nature of this violation, reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper, and future references should be made to the following articles:

"Sustainable Electrical Energy Supply with Wind and Pumped Storage - a Realistic Long-term Strategy or Utopia?"
by W. Leonhard and E.M. Grobe,
in the Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2004

"Status of Resynchronization of the Two UCTE Synchronous Zones,"
by J. Feist,
in the Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2004

"Progress of the Mediterranean Ring and the Interconnection with Europe,"
by B. Cova,
in the Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2004

"Technical Rules and Standards Harmonization is a Key Issue for Realization of UCTE, NORDEL and IPS/UPS Synchronous Operation,"
by Y. Kucherov, L. Koshcheev, and Y. Tikhonov,
in the Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2004


The paper reviews sustainable electrical energy production with wind and pumped storage, status of resynchronization of the two UCTE synchronous zones, and progress of the Mediterranean Ring and the interconnection with North Africa. It considers transmission system developments and interconnections, in addition to implementing technology in power generation in Europe with respect to the Kyoto Protocol. The final part of the paper examines technical aspects for interconnecting the largest European power systems of UCTE, NORDEL and IPS/UPS by back-to-back converters and synchronously.