The Application of Computer-Aided Grounding Design Techniques to a Pulp and Paper Mill Grounding System

The combination of computer analysis and measurements used to determine the optimum configuration for the grounding system for a large pulp and paper mill which includes three substation grounding grids, each located in a significantly different nonuniform soil, is presented. A thorough analysis and measurement program prior to construction of a new facility which can identify major problems before they occur is shown. Minimum cost solutions to the problems are proposed.