Thermal Stability Improvement of Vertical Conducting Green Resonant-Cavity Light-Emitting Diodes on Copper Substrates

Green light vertical-conducting resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (RCLEDs) have been fabricated on a Cu substrate by the combination of laser lift-off and plating techniques. The structure of the RCLED/Cu is consisted of the InGaN–GaN multiple-quantum-well active layer between three layers of the dielectric TiO$_{2}$–SiO$_{2}$ distributed Bragg reflector as a top mirror and an Al metal layer as a bottom mirror. It was found that the RCLED with Cu substrate presents superior thermal dissipation and a stable electroluminescence emission peak wavelength ($\sim$507 nm) under a high injection current. It is attributed to the Cu substrate providing a good heat sink and effectively reducing the junction temperature.