High-Speed, Area-Efficient FPGA-Based Floating-Point Arithmetic Modules

In this paper, single-precision floating-point IEEE-754 standard Adder/Subtractor and Multiplier modules with high speed and area efficient are presented. These modules are designed, simulated, synthesized and optimized by using Mentor Graphics Tools, and they are implemented on an FPGA based system by using the Xilinx Tool (ISE). A comparison between the results of the proposed design and a previously reported one is provided. The effect of normalization unit at the single-precision floating-point multiplier and adder/Subtractor modules on the area, and speed is explained. An FIR filter is implemented on FPGA as an application example.