Analysis of coplanar waveguide-fed microstrip antennas

A moment method analysis of a microstrip antenna fed by an open-end coplanar waveguide is presented. The surface electric current on the microstrip antenna is represented by the entire domain basis functions, while the surface magnetic currents in the open-end slot and in the slots of the coplanar waveguide near the open end are expanded by the subsectional roof-top basis functions. Some practical numerical aspects are carefully discussed, and a numerical device is introduced to reduce the computation time for the integrals involving roof-top basis functions and the spectral-domain Green's function. The solution accuracy is thus improved. Computed results for the reflection coefficients and input impedances are given and compared with measured values. Good agreement between theory and experiment is obtained.<
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