Compound semiconductor integrated circuits programmes in Europe

Within Europe, collaborative nonmilitary compound semiconductor projects have developed a technological base that is already being used in the large-scale manufacture of GaAs-based products. The author describes these programs and gives examples highlighting the specific achievements of European industry. Current European Economic Community supported microwave programs, as well as national programs of other European countries, are listed. The programs include advanced packaging concepts, large-scale materials growth, advanced device MMICs, and MESFET, HEMT and HBT circuit fabrication.<
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