Half-thickness inversion layer high-frequency ultrasonic transducers using LiNbO/sub 3/ single crystal

Half-thickness inversion layer high-frequency ultrasonic transducers were fabricated using lithium niobate (LiNbO
₃
) single crystal plate. The transducers developed for this study used a 36deg rotated Y-cut LiNbO
₃
thin plate with an active element thickness of 115 mum. The designed center frequency was in the range of 30 to 60 MHz. Half-thickness inversion layer was formed after the sample was annealed at a high temperature, and it is shown that the inversion layer thickness can be controlled by the temperature. Silver powder/epoxy composite and parylene were used as acoustic matching layers. A lossy silver epoxy was used as the backing material. Using an analytical method, the electrical impedance for different inversion layer ratios was determined. The measured resonant frequency was consistent with the modeled data. Even-order higher frequency broadband ultrasonic transducers with a center frequency at 60 MHz were obtained using half-thickness inversion layer of LiNbO
₃
single crystal