Leveraging single rate schemes in multiple rate multicast congestion control design

A significant impediment to deployment of multicast services is the daunting technical complexity of developing, testing and validating congestion control protocols fit for wide-area deployment. Protocols such as pragmatic general multicast congestion control (pgmcc) and TCP-friendly multicast congestion control (TFMCC) have recently made considerable progress on the single rate case, i.e., where one dynamic reception rate is maintained for all receivers in the session. However, these protocols have limited applicability, since scaling to session sizes beyond tens of participants with heterogeneous available bandwidth necessitates the use of multiple rate protocols. Unfortunately, while existing multiple rate protocols exhibit better scalability, they are both less mature than single rate protocols and suffer from high complexity. We propose a new approach to multiple rate congestion control that leverages proven single rate congestion control methods by orchestrating an ensemble of independently controlled single rate sessions. We describe a new multiple rate congestion control algorithm for layered multicast sessions that employs a single rate multicast congestion control as the primary underlying control mechanism for each layer. Our new scheme combines the benefits of single rate congestion control with the scalability and flexibility of multiple rates to provide a sound multiple rate multicast congestion control policy.