Strengthening the Framework for Variable Renewable Energy Forecasting in the Context of Net Zero in India: An assessment

India’s focus on expanding its renewable energy capacity is a key part of its strategy to meet rising electricity demand while also addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As of quarter 1 of 2025, India has made substantial progress in renewable energy, with installed capacity of more than 50 GW from wind and more than 100 GW from solar sources. As the country continues to develop its energy infra structure, the transition to a more sustainable energy system will be crucial for its economic and environmental goals. In view of the aforementioned, there is a need for advanced forecasting techniques to manage variable renewable energy (VRE) effectively. This article aims to assess the current institutional framework for VRE forecasting in India and identify potential enhancements to support the country's ambitious energy transition.