Low Complexity Decoders for Constant Envelope Digital Modulations

Digital angle modulations having input symbol memory can be demodulated using maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE or Viterbi decoding). The demodulation of the more bandwidth efficient of these can require a large number of computations. In this paper, lower complexity decoding approaches are presented. These decoders use a predetermined processing order and a reduced number of survivor signals,
S
, at every-time
NT
. Processing is performed on the signal sequences using metrics (likelihoods) obtained by a matched filter bank similar to that needed for MLSE. The decoders can achieve asymptotic optimality of error rate while being computationally faster and simpler than MLSE for many modulations. In addition, error rate performance can be traded for complexity reduction. Expected performance has been verified for representative modulations.