Mode-Locked Operation in a Coupled Microresonator System with Gain and Nonlinear Loss

We numerically study the mode-locking behavior in a system in which an erbium-doped resonator (gain) is coupled to a carbon-nanotube functionalized resonator (nonlinear loss). We find that mode-locking is possible even with a small gain and relatively low Q by adjusting the coupling between two cavities.