A Radar Waveform Design for Deceiving Noncooperative Bistatic Radars

This letter presents a radar waveform design for deceiving noncooperative bistatic radars (NCBRs). The principle of deceiving the noncooperative bistatic radar is proposed according to some imperfections in the engineering realization of NCBRs whose direct wave parameters are selected from the template library to reconstruct the reference signal. These imperfections are either unavoidable, such as phase asynchrony, or hard to find, such as time errors. For the first time, a radar waveform design method based on joint modulation of the initial phase and the pulse repetition interval (PRI) is proposed to achieve range migration–velocity deception for NCBRs. When our host radar illuminates our key target, the noncooperative bistatic radar will detect our key target. The proposed waveform will mislead the target detection results of the noncooperative bistatic radar in range–time (R–T) maps and range-Doppler (R-D) maps. It can not only be used to disguise a moving target as a stationary point target to avoid moving target detection (MTD) of NCBRs, but also modulate the target echo velocity into the opposite direction of the real motion to prevent our key moving targets from being tracked. Both the simulation data and the measured results show that the deception method proposed in this letter fulfills the requirements of NCBR countermeasures