Comparison of features for musical instrument recognition
Eronen, A.
Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, 2001 IEEE Workshop on the
Volume , Issue , 2001 Page(s):19 - 22
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ASPAA.2001.969532
Summary:Several features were compared with regard to recognition
performance in a musical instrument recognition system. Both
mel-frequency and linear prediction cepstral and delta cepstral
coefficients were calculated. Linear prediction analysis was carried out
both on a uniform and a warped frequency scale, and reflection
coefficients were also used as features. The performance of earlier
described features relating to the temporal development, modulation
properties, brightness, and spectral synchronity of sounds was also
analysed. The data base consisted of 5286 acoustic and synthetic solo
tones from 29 different Western orchestral instruments, out of which 16
instruments were included in the test set. The best performance for solo
tone recognition, 35% for individual instruments and 77% for families,
was obtained with a feature set consisting of two sets of mel-frequency
cepstral coefficients and a subset of the other analysed features. The
confusions made by the system were analysed and compared to results
reported in a human perception experiment
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