Integration of magneto-optical garnet films by metal-organicchemical vapor deposition
Stadler, B.; Vaccaro, K.; Yip, P.; Lorenzo, J.; Yi-Qun Li; Cherif, M.
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 38, Issue 3, May 2002 Page(s):1564 - 1567
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/20.999132
Summary:This paper presents a novel technique for integrating yttrium iron
garnets, namely Ce:YIG, onto semiconductor platforms using metal-organic
chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Large amounts of cerium (Ce) could be
incorporated into the garnet structure because of the nonequilibrium
nature of the technique. The method can alloy up to 54% Ce, thereby
increasing the refractive index and enhancing the Faraday rotation of
the YIG films. Faraday rotations as high as 0.4°/μm at 1.3 μm
were achieved in MOCVD-grown garnets, exceeding the rotations of
bismuth-doped YIG films (0.15°/μm at 1.3 μm) grown by
liquid-phase epitaxy. The easy axis of magnetization is within the plane
of the films. When the garnet films were sputtered onto (100) magnesia
(MgO) buffer layers, their hysteresis loops indicated that they were
isotropic
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