Signal space diversity: a power- and bandwidth-efficient diversitytechnique for the Rayleigh fading channel
Boutros, J.; Viterbo, E.
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 44, Issue 4, Jul 1998 Page(s):1453 - 1467
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.681321
Summary:The increasing need for high data-rate transmissions over time- or
frequency-selective fading channels has drawn attention to modulation
schemes with high spectral efficiency such as QAM. With the aim of
increasing the “diversity order” of the signal set we
consider multidimensional rotated QAM constellations. Very high
diversity orders can be achieved and this results in an almost Gaussian
performance over the fading channel, This multidimensional modulation
scheme is essentially uncoded and enables one to trade diversity for
system complexity, at no power or bandwidth expense
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