Optimal control of two-level quantum systems
Dapos;Alessandro, D.; Dahleh, M.
Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 46, Issue 6, Jun 2001 Page(s):866 - 876
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/9.928587
Summary:We study the manipulation of two-level quantum systems. This
research is motivated by the design of quantum mechanical logic gates
which perform prescribed logic operations on a two-level quantum system,
a quantum bit. We consider the problem of driving the evolution operator
to a desired state, while minimizing an energy-type cost.
Mathematically, this problem translates into an optimal control problem
for systems varying on the Lie group of special unitary matrices of
dimension two, with cost that is quadratic in the control. We develop a
comprehensive theory of optimal control for two-level quantum systems.
This includes, in particular, a classification of normal and abnormal
extremals and a proof of regularity of the optimal control functions.
The impact of the results of the paper on nuclear magnetic resonance
experiments and quantum computation is discussed
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