Attention coupling as a prerequisite for social interaction
Kozima, H.; Nakagawa, C.; Yano, H.
Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003. The 12th IEEE International Workshop on
Volume , Issue , 31 Oct.-2 Nov. 2003 Page(s): 109 - 114
Digital Object Identifier   10.1109/ROMAN.2003.1251814
Summary: This paper proposes, "attention coupling", that is spatio-temporal coordination of each other's attention, as a prerequisite for human-robot social interaction, where the human interactant attributes mental states to the robot, and possibly vice versa. As a realization of attention coupling we implemented on our robots the capability of eye-contact (mutually looking into each other's eyes) and joint attention (looking at a shared target together). Observation of the interaction with human babies/children showed that the robots with the attention coupling capability facilitated in the babies/children social behavior, including showing, giving, and verbal interactions like asking questions.

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