Creation of vessel-like patches enabled by poly(caprolactone)/collagen/elastin composite nanofibers

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Xiaochuan Yang  Hongjun Wang 
Chem., Chem. Biol. & Biomed. Eng. Dept., Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ, USA 

This paper appears in: Bioengineering Conference, Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 36th Annual Northeast
Issue Date: 26-28 March 2010
On page(s): 1 - 2
Location: New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-6879-9
INSPEC Accession Number: 11283909
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/NEBC.2010.5458178
Date of Current Version: 03 May 2010

Abstract

It is critical to fabricate ideal scaffolds for tissue engineered vascular graft. Nanofibers composted with collagen, elastin and polycaprolactone (PCL) were prepared by electrospinning. The obtained composite fibers had an average diameter around 300-500 nm. Mouse smooth muscles cells and endothelial cells cultured on these composite fibrous meshes showed enhanced cell attachment and accelerated cell proliferation. Three-dimesional cell-scaffolds construct were fabricated using layer-by-layer electrospinning technique. Taken together, the electrospun PCL fibers containing collagen, elastin and PCL show a great potential in vascular tissue engineering.

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