A Single-Chip CMOS Transceiver for UHF Mobile RFID Reader
Ickjin Kwon; Yunseong Eo; Heemun Bang; Kyudon Choi; Sangyoon Jeon; Sungjae Jung; Donghyun Lee; Heungbae Lee
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Volume 43, Issue 3, March 2008 Page(s):729 - 738
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.914302
Summary:This paper describes a single-antenna low-power single-chip radio frequency identification (RFID) reader for mobile phone applications. The reader integrates an RF transceiver, data converters, a digital baseband modem, an MPU, memory, and host interfaces. The direct conversion RF receiver architecture with the highly linear RF front-end circuit and DC offset cancellation circuit is used to give good immunity to the large transmitter leakage. It is suitable for a mobile phone reader with single-antenna architecture and low-power reader solution. The transmitter is implemented in the direct I/Q up-conversion architecture. The frequency synthesizer based on a fractional-N phase-locked-loop topology offering 900 MHz quadrature LO signals is also integrated with the RF transceiver. The reader is fabricated in a 0.18 mum CMOS technology, and its die size is 4.5 mm times 5.3 mm including electrostatic discharge I/O pads. The reader consumes a total current of 89 mA apart from the external power amplifier with 1.8 V supply voltage. It achieves an 8 dBm P1dB, an 18.5 dBm IIP3, and a maximum transmitter output power of 4 dBm.
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