A simulation study of the model evaluation criterion MMRE

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Foss, T.  Stensrud, E.  Kitchenham, B.  Myrtveit, I. 
Norwegian Sch. of Manage., Sandvika, Norway 

This paper appears in: Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
Issue Date: Nov. 2003
Volume: 29 Issue: 11
On page(s): 985 - 995
ISSN: 0098-5589
Cited by: 33
INSPEC Accession Number: 7895846
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TSE.2003.1245300
Date of Current Version: 17 November 2003

Abstract

The mean magnitude of relative error, MMRE, is probably the most widely used evaluation criterion for assessing the performance of competing software prediction models. One purpose of MMRE is to assist us to select the best model. In this paper, we have performed a simulation study demonstrating that MMRE does not always select the best model. Our findings cast some doubt on the conclusions of any study of competing software prediction models that use MMRE as a basis of model comparison. We therefore recommend not using MMRE to evaluate and compare prediction models. At present, we do not have any universal replacement for MMRE. Meanwhile, we therefore recommend using a combination of theoretical justification of the models that are proposed together with other metrics proposed in this paper.

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