Physics of high-power InGaN/GaN lasers
Piprek, J.; Nakamura, S.
Optoelectronics, IEE Proceedings -
Volume 149, Issue 4, Aug 2002 Page(s): 145 - 151
Digital Object Identifier 10. 1049/ip-opt:20020441
Summary:The authors analyse the performance and device physics of nitride
laser diodes that exhibit the highest room-temperature continuous-wave
output power. The analysis is based on advanced laser simulation. The
laser model self-consistently combines band structure and free-carrier
gain calculations with two-dimensional simulations of wave guiding,
carrier transport and heat flux. Material parameters used in the model
are carefully evaluated. Excellent agreement between simulations and
measurements is achieved. The maximum output power is limited by
electron leakage into the p-doped ridge. Leakage escalation is caused by
strong self-heating, gain reduction and elevated carrier density within
the quantum wells. Built-in polarisation fields are found to be
effectively screened at high-power operation. Improved heat-sinking is
predicted to allow for a significant increase of the maximum output
power
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