Biographies: Eloge: Arthur Lee Samuel (1901-90)
Weiss, E.A.
Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
Volume 14, Issue 3, 1992 Page(s):55 - 69
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/85.150082
Summary:Arthur Lee Samuel's (1901-90) early life, education, and career
are described. Before World War II, at Bell Telephone Laboratories, he
was a leading designer of microwave tubes, of which his TR radar switch,
the Samuel tube, was the most widely used. At the University of Illinois
he launched the ILLIAC team. He was one of those who guided IBM into
computers and into real research, and he initiated its solid-state
laboratory. He made a major improvement in the Williams storage tube. He
invented hashing. He was chairman of the Defense Department Advisory
Group on Electron Devices for 18 years. He started IBMs Zurich
Laboratory and was instrumental in founding the IBM Journal of Research
and Development
View citation and abstract |