Etch rates for micromachining processing
Williams, K.R.; Muller, R.S.
Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of
Volume 5, Issue 4, Dec 1996 Page(s):256 - 269
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/84.546406
Summary:The etch rates for 317 combinations of 16 materials
(single-crystal silicon, doped, and undoped polysilicon, several types
of silicon dioxide, stoichiometric and silicon-rich silicon nitride,
aluminum, tungsten, titanium, Ti/W alloy, and two brands of positive
photoresist) used in the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems
and integrated circuits in 28 wet, plasma, and plasmaless-gas-phase
etches (several HF solutions, H3PO4, HNO3
+H2O+NH4F, KOH, Type A aluminum etchant, H
2O+H2O2+HF, H2O2,
piranha, acetone, HF vapor, XeF2, and various combinations of
SF6, CF4, CHF3, Cl2, O2
, N2, and He in plasmas) were measured and are
tabulated. Etch preparation, use, and chemical reactions (from the
technical literature) are given. Sample preparation and MEMS
applications are described for the materials
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