Home  |   Login  |   Logout  |   Access Information  |   Alerts  |   Purchase History  |   Cart  |   Sitemap  |   Help   
 
Login
BROWSE SEARCH IEEE XPLORE GUIDE SUPPORT
Article Information

Cylindrical plastic lens array fabricated by a micro intrusionprocess
Pan, L.-W.; Lin, L.; Ni, J.
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 1999. MEMS apos;99. Twelfth IEEE International Conference on
Volume , Issue , 17-21 Jan 1999 Page(s):217 - 221
Digital Object Identifier   10.1109/MEMSYS.1999.746815
Summary:A cylindrical plastic lens array fabricated by a newly developed micro intrusion process is demonstrated and characterized. A 500 μm thick PC (polycarbonate) film is used as the raw material and hot embossed with nickel mold inserts that are made by a single-layer LIGA process. High-aspect-ratio circular holes of 80 μm in diameter and 200 μm in depth are designed to form the plastic cylindrical lens. The plastic material is intruded into the circular holes and stopped at desired distance by adjusting the embossing load, temperature and time. The optical properties of these microlenses have been characterized by measuring their focal lengths. The average radius of curvature is 56.1 μm with a standard deviation of 0.46 μm and the average height is 190.6 μm with a standard deviation of 4.9 μm. The focusing capability of the lens is demonstrated by comparing the image of laser light with and without using the lens. When the projection screen is placed 200 μm away from the lens, the FWHM for the lens is 110 μm while the FWHM of the optical fiber is 300 μm

» View citation and abstract

IEEE Members

Log in by entering your IEEE Web Account Username and Password.

IEEE Communications Society members: If you subscribe to the IEEE Electronic Periodicals Package or IEEE Electronic Periodicals Package Plus, you must access your subscription at www.comsoc.org.

Users at Subscribing Institutions

Check with your librarian, information professional, or system manager to determine if you need to log in. Please complete the online Technical Support Form if you need assistance.

Already Purchased This Article?

Select the Purchase History link to access the document. You will have 5 Days after purchase to access the Full Text PDF. Please complete the online Technical Support Form if you need assistance.

Guests

• Search and access Abstract records free of charge
Register for table of contents alerts
• Purchase Full Text PDF documents

» Learn more about subscription options or how to become an IEEE Member.

You are not logged in.
LOGIN
Username
Password
GO
» Forgot your password?
Please remember to log out when you have finished your session.
You must log in to access:
• Advanced or Author Search
• CrossRef Search
• AbstractPlus Records
• Full Text PDF
• Full Text HTML
Access this document
» Buy this document now
» Learn more about
» Learn more about
   purchasing articles
   and standards
Learn more about IEEE Subscriptions
Indexed by IEE Inspec
© Copyright 2009 IEEE – All Rights Reserved