Micromachined inertial sensors
Yazdi, N.; Ayazi, F.; Najafi, K.
Proceedings of the IEEE
Volume 86, Issue 8, Aug 1998 Page(s):1640 - 1659
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/5.704269
Summary:This paper presents a review of silicon micromachined
accelerometers and gyroscopes. Following a brief introduction to their
operating principles and specifications, various device structures,
fabrication, technologies, device designs, packaging, and interface
electronics issues, along with the present status in the
commercialization of micromachined inertial sensors, are discussed.
Inertial sensors have seen a steady improvement in their performance,
and today, microaccelerometers can resolve accelerations in the micro-g
range, while the performance of gyroscopes has improved by a factor of
10× every two years during the past eight years. This impressive
drive to higher performance, lower cost, greater functionality, higher
levels of integration, and higher volume will continue as new
fabrication, circuit, and packaging techniques are developed to meet the
ever increasing demand for inertial sensors
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