The other transistor: early history of the metal-oxidesemiconductor field-effect transistor
Arns, R.G.
Engineering Science and Education Journal
Volume 7, Issue 5, Oct 1998 Page(s):233 - 240
Digital Object Identifier
Summary:The silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
(MOSFET or MOS transistor) did not become significant commercially until
two decades after the 1948 announcement of the invention of the
transistor by Bell Laboratories. The underlying concept of the
MOSFET-modulation of conductivity in a semiconductor triode structure by
a transverse electric field-first appeared in a 1928 patent application.
It was confirmed experimentally in 1948. However early devices were not
practical due to surface problems. Although these were solved at Bell
Laboratories in 1958, Bell remained committed to earlier transistor
technology. Development of the `other transistor' was first pursued
elsewhere. It was finally the needs of computers and the opportunities
created by integrated circuits that made the silicon MOSFET the basic
element of late 20th-century digital electronics
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