A method for enforcing integrability in shape from shadingalgorithms
Frankot, R.T.; Chellappa, R.
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 10, Issue 4, Jul 1988 Page(s):439 - 451
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/34.3909
Summary:An approach for enforcing integrability, a particular
implementation of the approach, an example of its application to
extending an existing shape-from-shading algorithm, and experimental
results showing the improvement that results from enforcing
integrability are presented. A possibly nonintegrable estimate of
surface slopes is represented by a finite set of basis functions, and
integrability is enforced by calculating the orthogonal projection onto
a vector subspace spanning the set of integrable slopes. The
integrability projection constraint was applied to extending an
iterative shape-from-shading algorithm of M.J. Brooks and B.K.P. Horn
(1985). Experimental results show that the extended algorithm converges
faster and with less error than the original version. Good surface
reconstructions were obtained with and without known boundary conditions
and for fairly complicated surfaces
View citation and abstract |