Particle-in-cell charged-particle simulations, plus Monte Carlocollisions with neutral atoms, PIC-MCC
Birdsall, C.K.
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 19, Issue 2, Apr 1991 Page(s):65 - 85
Digital Object Identifier   10.1109/27.106800
Summary:Many-particle charged-particle plasma simulations using spatial meshes for the electromagnetic field solutions, particle-in-cell (PIC) merged with Monte Carlo collision (MCC) calculations, are coming into wide use for application to partially ionized gases. The author emphasizes the development of PIC computer experiments since the 1950s starting with one-dimensional (1-D) charged-sheet models, the addition of the mesh, and fast direct Poisson equation solvers for 2-D and 3-D. Details are provided for adding the collisions between the charged particles and neutral atoms. The result is many-particle simulations with many of the features met in low-temperature collision plasmas; for example, with applications to plasma-assisted materials processing, but also related to warmer plasmas at the edges of magnetized fusion plasmas

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