Least squares arrival time estimators for single and piled upscintillation pulses
Petrick, N.; Hero, A.O., III; Clinthorne, N.H.; Rogers, W.L.; Slosar, J.M.
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 40, Issue 4, Aug 1993 Page(s):1026 - 1030
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/23.256706
Summary:A new time arrival estimator is developed for the detection of
gamma rays using scintillation detectors. The estimator structure
reduces to a weighted least squares (WLS) estimate of the arrival time
and is found to be the optimal estimator for scintillation pulses. This
WLS estimator is applied to scintillation type pulses with fast rise
times and exponential decays. The timing resolution is calculated and
compared to the resolution of leading edge and constant fraction
triggers for a Burle 8850 photomultiplier tube, and to the Cramer-Rao
lower bound on estimator performance. The WLS estimator outperforms
these conventional arrival time estimators and has the added ability of
simultaneously estimating the arrival times of multiple overlapping
pulses. This allows for piled up pulses to be effectively separated
permitting their individual energies to be estimated
View citation and abstract |