Information-theoretic asymptotics of Bayes methods
Clarke, B.S.; Barron, A.R.
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 36, Issue 3, May 1990 Page(s):453 - 471
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.54897
Summary:In the absence of knowledge of the true density function, Bayesian
models take the joint density function for a sequence of n
random variables to be an average of densities with respect to a prior.
The authors examine the relative entropy distance Dn
between the true density and the Bayesian density and show that the
asymptotic distance is (d/2)(log n)+c, where
d is the dimension of the parameter vector. Therefore, the
relative entropy rate Dn/n converges to
zero at rate (log n)/n. The constant c, which
the authors explicitly identify, depends only on the prior density
function and the Fisher information matrix evaluated at the true
parameter value. Consequences are given for density estimation,
universal data compression, composite hypothesis testing, and
stock-market portfolio selection
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